Wigmore Ensemble

Wigmore Ensemble

Person

HINDEMITH, Paul

German composer Paul Hindemith was born in Hanau, Germany on November 16, 1895. A major innovator of musical modernism, he was a composer, conductor, violist, educator, and a scholar. In his early teens he studied the violin at the Hoch Conservatory in Frankfurt and composition with Arnold Mendelssohn and Bernhard Sekles. Hindemith acted as concertmaster for the Frankfurt Opera House Orchestra from 1915-23, interrupted only by time spent in army service. ; Initially establishing his reputation through his chamber music and expressionistic operas, Hindemith subsequently turned to neo-classicism in his Kammermusiken (1922-27). This series of seven chamber concerti pay homage to Bach’s Brandenburgs, while employing distinctly modern elements, notably jazz. Besides chamber works, Hindemith composed in other genres including lieder, and music for amateurs as well as school children. ; Hindemith produced masterpieces including: the opera Mathis der Maler (1934-1935) in which he dramatized the dilemma of the artist in society and reflected the need for greater responsibility to art; the ballet Nobilissima Visione (1938) based on the life of St. Francis; and, the choral work Six Chansons (1939) to French poems by Rilke. He also wrote several sonatas for every major instrument, which became part of the standard repertory. ; The Nazis forced Hindemith to leave Germany where his works were considered “culturally Bolshevist.” In 1938 he began his exile in Switzerland followed two years later by an exile in the United States, where he joined the Yale University faculty (1940-53). The 1940s were witness to what is generally considered the apogee of Hindemith’s output and critical standing with such masterpieces as: Symphony in E Flat (1940); The Four Temperaments (1940); Sonata for Two Pianos (1942); Ludis Tonalis (1942), an homage to Bachâ’s Well -Tempered Clavier; Symphonic Metamorphosis on Themes of Carl Maria von Weber (1943); and, Sinfonia Serena (1945). In 1953 Hindemith left the United States for Switzerland. There he composed the opera Die Harmonie der Welt, where his search for an all-encompassing harmony was realized. In 1963 Hindemith became ill in Frankfurt and died there in December. https://www.kennedy-center.org/artists/h/ha-hn/paul-hindemith QUARTET FOR CLARINET, VIOLIN, CELLO AND PIANO Paul Hindemith’s quartet for clarinet, violin, cello, and piano is a major work of imposing scale.  Also celebrated during his lifetime for his virtuosic viola-playing, as a composer Paul Hindemith was a “revolutionary of the 20th-century musical world” (Emmanuel Loubet). Unusual among his contemporaries for his fascination with contrapuntal technique (with models like Bach and Handel), the passionate music theorist nonetheless described in his treatise the need for an expanded tonality that surpassed major-minor harmonic structures to find a new foundation in a hierarchic order of intervals. Composed in 1938 as he was emigrating from Germany under the growing storm of Nazism, Hindemith’s quartet performed here perfectly mirrors his dual ambitions of combining Baroque-inspired contrapuntalism with neoclassicism and other more modern compositional techniques. https://www.medici.tv/en/concerts/chamber-music-society-hindemith-quartet-clarinet-violin-cello-and-piano
WIGMORE ENSEMBLE – 8.15pm Tuesday May 22 1979 – Perth Concert Hall Paul Hindemith Quartet for Clarinet, Violin, Cello and Piano (1938) Graham Wood (violin) Jill Cole (cello) Jack Harrison (clarinet) David Bollard (Piano) Players respond to Challenge – By Derek Moore Morgan The main aim of the recently formed Wigmore Ensemble is to achieve flexibility of repertoire by altering the number and content of the group after the fashion of Britain’s famous Melos Ensemble. Last night’s Perth Concert Hall appearance for Musica Viva by W.A. artists Graham Wood, Jill Cole, Jack Harrison and David Bollard produced just the sort of piece which can so easily suffer neglect – the quartet for violin, cello, clarinet and piano of 1938 by Hindemith. This is a work which exploits a fine range of ideas and moods suffering not at all from the dryness which can affect this composer at times. The players had a well integrated and developed work under their fingers and they responded to its challenge. David Bollard’s handling of the prominent toccata-like piano climax had the right driving energy. The Wigmore ensemble can be very pleased with this their Concert Hall debut.  The West Australian Wednesday May 23 1979
22.5.1979 Paul Hindemith Quartet for Clarinet, Violin, Cello and Piano (1938) Jack Harrison (clarinet)   The Wigmore Ensemble Graham Wood (violin) Jill Cole (cello) David bollard (piano) Musica Viva Perth Concert Hall

 

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Sacks, Margaret, The Way 79 Who is Who, (Crawley Publishers Pty Ltd, 1979).

Sacks, Margaret, The Way 79 Who is Who, (Crawley Publishers Pty Ltd, 1979).

Person

MAYDWELL, Anthony

Through his position as educator, as harpist, and in his capacity as director of orchestral and choral music, Anthony Maydwell has an impressive if unusual reputation. As a child, Anthony Maydwell was a medallist in St Andrew’s Cathedral, Sydney. He began formal piano tuition at 5, taking up the harp at the age of 10.

Anthony began playing regularly with the Sydney Symphony Orchestra from the age of 16 with his first recordings and his concerto début for Musica Viva at 17. At 21 he was described as ‘a distinguished Australian musician’ (Sydney Morning Herald). While still studying Anthony Maydwell gained experience in conducting under Robert Pikler and Richard Gill, already experimenting with the rarer parts of the repertoire including Restoration masques and late Renaissance Italian madrigal.

In 1975, Anthony was awarded Student of the Year at the NSW State Conservatorium of Music. He was a member of AZ Music, The Seymour Group and regularly played with Opera Australia and Australian Ballet orchestras. After taking up the position as harpist with the West Australian Symphony Orchestra, Anthony Maydwell completed an MA at the University of Western Australia specialising in Trecento Madrigal, and later in 18th century performance practice.

Chamber Group off to a Good Start – By Derek Moore Morgan – 23rd April 1979 The recently formed Wigmore Ensemble made its first public appearance last night with a delightfully varied program at the Octagon Theatre. A flexible group with no fixed numbers, it has the practical advantage of being able to present music of widely different genres some of which inevitably gets left on the shelf because it doesn’t quite fit a specific mould such as the string quartet or Trio.  This was a University of W.A. music Society recital. The performers were Graham Wood and Ashley Arbuckle (violins), John Dean (viola), Jill Cole (cello), Neil Fisenden (flute), Jack Harrison (clarinet) and Anthony Maydwell (harp). The final item, Ravel’s atmospheric and beautifully crafted “Introduction and Allegro” brought all the players together to produce a nice degree of sonority and delicacy capturing much of the subtlety of the masterpiece.  Starting with the Mozart Quartet for Flute and Strings in D major a mellifluous example of the composer’s earliest style, the players gave us a bright indication of the bubbling and effervescent Gatty of the Rondo finale.  The British composer Frank Bridge, himself a viola player, wrote a whole body of telling string music.  His little known Trio (Rhapsody) from 1928 proved to be a forward looking piece for the difficult unless usual combination of two violins and viola, with mysterious opening and closing sections surrounding an energetic central portion. The Italian composer Malpiero’s “Sonata a cinque” (1936) is an appealing piece of writing which hangs on the air like a haunting elergy. Anthony Maydwell’s expressive harp playing came to the fore here.  The Quartet for clarinet and strings by Rawsthorne is another piece of chamber music which is deftly written and manipulates varying moods. Jack Harrison’s neatly inflected clarinet tone was well handled.

Anthony was on staff at the WA Conservatorium of Music from 1986 to 2008. He resigned to focus on his Bolivian work described below. He has toured with the Hallé Orchestra and the Budapest Symphony; conducted first Australian performances of Haydn’s Seven Last Words in both orchestral and oratorio versions as well as conducting Australian premier performances of many composers including Sir Harrison Birtwhistle, Sylvano Bussotti, George Crumb, Debussy, Olivier Messiaen, Arvo Pärt and Gofredo Petrassi. For over a decade Anthony has directed the SUMMA MUSICA Chamber Choir which has won considerable acclaim performing both early and contemporary music, including the first Australian performances of works by Gallus, Gesualdo, Giovanetti, Hakim, Landi, Lassus, Lotti, and Macmillan, to name but a few.

Among the highlights of his performing career starting with his first commercial recording aged 16 of Eugene Goosens’ Trio for the ABC/World Record Club through to playing harp on the 2006 Naxos/Opus Arte DVD (OAF 4014D) of Britten’s Turn of the Screw are but two of many memorable performances. From the beginning of 2000 to 2003 Anthony Maydwell was principal harpist in the Singapore Symphony Orchestra performing in both Singapore and China including harp on a recording of the works of Richard Yardumian by the orchestra on the BIS label.

In 2003 Anthony Maydwell completed a new performing edition of Tomas Luis de Victoria’s Lamentatio which was performed on Good Friday of that year. He also  directed performances of Janequin’s Onomatopoeic Chansons (his translation of the text is available at ChoralNet), Debussy’s Chansons de Bilitis, Monteverdi’s Fourth Book of Madrigals (The previous year he directed a performance of Gesualdo’s Fifth Book), and directed the WA Academy of Performing Arts 2003 season of Kurt Weill’s Street Scene (A brief review appears in the March 2004 edition of Opera magazine).

 

Performances presented in 2004 included Saint-Saëns/Philip Cannon recital (Harp), Brahms’ Requiem (Harp) and directed a performance of Berlioz works for choir and piano and selections from L’enfance du Christ with the Conservatorium Chorale. He also made a ‘live’ recording for broadcast by the ABC in October. He conducted performances of Handel’s Zadok the Priest and Mozart’s Coronation Mass in October. He performed on harp, works by Swiss composer F-J Zbinden with flute and Spanish-Cuban composer Morales Caso with viola in late October and early November and conducted SUMMA MUSICA in a performance of works by Pärt, Maxwell Davies and MacMillan in December. In 2004 he completed a new edition of Pomponio Nenna’s Responses for Holy Week (selections were performed in May of that year by Collegium Vocale, Ghent). The responses for Maundy Thursday and Good Friday were presented on Good Friday, 2004 while the Wednesday Responses were performed in July 2004.  In 2005 he directed a performance of Palestrina’s fourth book of Lamentations for Good Friday and music of Rutter and Sir Michael Tippett. In June he directed the SUMMA MUSICA in a performance of Russian sacred music for the Perth Russian Festival and in early July conducted a choral concert of Vaughan Williams, Frank Martin and Murrill. He  presented Mozart’s Mass in C minor in November and the first Australian performance of Rautavaara’s Vigilia in early December.

For a  three-concert series starting on Good Friday 2006 he prepared an edition of Alexander Utendal’s historically significant Penitential Psalms published in 1570 from part books held in the Royal Danish Library.  Four psalms performed on Good Friday and three psalms performed July 7.

After travelling to Bolivia and spending time in the Archivo Nacional Boliviana in Sucre during 2006 Maydwell commenced the reconstruction of works from the  Spanish colonial period. Good Friday 2007 saw the presentation by Summa Musica of two sets of lamentation settings of the works of Tomas Crecquillon and Johannis Gardani (first performance in modern times) found in a publication of settings by a number of composers from 1549. Both works have been re-edited by Anthony Maydwell from the 1956 thesis of Glen Watkins (the famous Gesualdo scholar) on Renaissance Polyphonic Lamentation settings.

Towards the end of 2007 Maydwell presented Stravinsky’s L’Histoire du Soldat as well as other chamber music, opera and  orchestral harp playing in various concerts.
In November he conducted Summa Musica in the first Australian performance of Bo Holten’s Songs of Heaven and Hell (1995). In January 2008 Maydwell returned to the Archivo Nacional in Sucre, Bolivia and made a significant historical discovery of imprints from 1544 and 1598 in the bindings of 18th century Passion settings. These represent the earliest imprints in South America. He returned with hundreds of pages of manuscript in digitized form and has already begun the process of reconstruction. Some of the works completed were performed by Summa Musica in June and November 2008. His findings were published in Anuario 2008. Anthony Maydwell directed a performance of Cristobal de Morales’ Lamentation setting (published posthumously in 1564) on Good Friday. In 2008 Maydwell also performed as harpist with such diverse performers as Paul Potts and Aled Jones to the Kiev Ballet. (Swan Lake and Sleeping Beauty). He also re-established the Exhibition Programme – a programme he had run previously for 15 years through the WA Academy of Performing Arts and the Australian Music Examinations Board – for gifted pre-tertiary music students through the University of Western Australia. The programme is now running independently on the campus of Trinity College, in East Perth. Maydwell’s 2009 activities commenced with the first performance in modern times of one of  eight Passion settings by the Bolivian composers Manuel Mesa y Carizzo and Juan de Araujo (it is not always clear whose work is whose) – the setting of the Passion according to St John performed in La Plata in the years 1767-1773. The same concert saw the first Australian performance of Brazilian Classical period composer José Maurizio Nunes Garcia’s Miserere from 1798. In June he returned to Bolivia to present a paper to the Congreso V of the Asociación de Estudios Bolivianos on his methodologies in uncovering lost imprints, reconstructing works found in the archive and presented fo  discussion the potential for the regular performances of colonial repertoire in Bolivia. Later in 2009 Maydwell played harp for the Australian Ballet’s performances of Swan Lake and presented a concert of Bolivian repertoire with Summa Musica as well as the Nine Lessons and Carols at Trinity Church, Perth. 2010 commenced with performances with the WA Philharmonic Orchestra and the reconstruction and performance of Pedro Ximenes Abril y Tirado’s Passion according to St Luke for Good Friday and the first performance in modern times of the Renaissance composer, Estevao Brito’s Lamentation settings. 2011 Maydwell revisited Victoria’s Responses for Tenebrae with Summa Musica reconstructed and performed a lamentation setting for two trebles and harp from Bolivia, reconstructed and directed the complete Il Lauro Secco published in Ferrara in 1572. He also edited the complete Welsh Harper of 1830 – a monumental project of 450 pages of solo harp repertoire.

2012 Maydwell directed Summa Musica at the National Orff-Schulwerk Conference, played harp with Il Divo for the Festival of Perth, the WASO’s EChO series and the WASO’s Composers’ series.
He directed Summa Music at the Fremantle Arts Centre and Seton College and conducted a performance of Gesualdo’s Miserere and performed settings of the Pange Lingua by Antonio de Cabezon from 1550 from his own transcriptions upon the Arpa Doppia.
He performed for the Jubilee of the parish of St Cecilia in Floreat. Of a more academic bent he delivered the Advanced Music Skills unit at WAAPA and completed a new edition from the 1613 print held in the State Library of Bologna of Gesualdo’s 6th book of Madrigals to be performed by Summa Musica later in 2013.
He established a new ensemble for boys with changing voices, Concentus Musicus Perth which gave its premiere performance at the end of 2011. Most recently, he played harp for the Perth Symphony in recordings of the works of Carlo Gandofia and the new opera Pecan Summer.

During 2013 Maydwell completed a reconstruction of Giammateo’s music for Holy Week. Sabbato Sancto was performed on Good Friday by Summa Musica.He also reconstructed Heinrich Graun’s Easter oratorio Der Tod Jesu and Carissimi’s First and Second books of Motets. He has established the teaching of harp at Perth College and Trinity College.He started the Treetop children’s choir in the Hills east of Perth. His involvement with both the Perth Symphony (South Pacific, Symphony by the Lake), WA Philharmonic (Nutcracker Ballet), and WASO (Eugene Onegin, ECho and Attar/Westlake Compassion) continues.In the last couple of years Maydwell has completed a number of monumental projects: Michael Praetorius’ Musarum Sionar collection of 52 motets (over 900 pages of choral score) and Paulo Fararese’s Music for Holy Week (over 400 pages).Since 2013 he has continued to reconstruct many Renaissance works from single sources. His chamber choir continues to present many of these editions in performance.

After the tragic death of his youngest son Adrian in 2019, Maydwell set up a free online archive dedicated to his memory of his editions reconstructed over the last 35 years. Feel free to peruse and download at the Adrian Adam Maydwell Archive. Anthony Maydwell’s reconstruction and editorial work uses the Score, Sibelius, and Dorico interfaces.

He is an occasional speaker for arts and community organisations such as Alliance Française, the Goethe Institute, Musica Viva, Rotary International, the Western Australian Symphony Orchestra, University of the Third Age, and the University of WA’s Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies.

http://www.anthonymaydwell.com/Biography/Biography.htm

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